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The conundrum of large hard drives

Posted in General, Storage Applications, Platforms, Storage Interconnects & RAID, Storage Management, Application Environments, Advisor - Neil by Neil

I have been seeing a lot of people using 1.5Tb and greater hard drives lately, and find myself getting pretty uncomfortable about them using plain old RAID5 for 12-16 1.5Tb drives.

With the failure rate of SATA drives not being something to smile about, and the length of time required to rebuild arrays of this size, I am strongly inclined to recommend RAID6 to users. These days the performance hit is not that great (almost negligible) but the safety factor of being able to survive 2 simultaneous hard drive failures, or a second drive failure during a single drive failure rebuild, is, I think, worth it.

However … as drives get larger, the capacity hit of RAID6 becomes greater. “I don’t want to lose 1.5Tb capacity” is what I often hear from people when I suggest RAID6. Simply put, the increased size of the drive means increased lost capacity when moving from RAID5 to RAID6. While I think the simple solution is to just purchase more drives, it seems not everyone has my deep pockets (unsurprising as that may be in these economic times).

But … I’d strongly urge people to consider RAID6 when using large SATA hard drives to cover themselves (and their data) - and be damned with the capacity issues. I’d rather keep 14×1.5Tb data than lose 15×1.5Tb data.

Food for thought.

Ciao
Neil

2 Responses to “The conundrum of large hard drives”

  1. Rob K. Says:

    I agree with RAID 6 and we employ it whenever we can. We do have some older DAS and controllers where RAID 6 is not an option but they have a “Global Hot Spare” option which we use along with the RAID 5 that *sorta* gives us a RAID 6 but not really.

    Along with RAID 10 and 50 there’s now RAID 60 :-)

  2. Neil Says:

    Rob,

    If you can’t have RAID 6, then a hot spare is the next best thing (though it doesn’t hurt to have a hot spare with a RAID 6 as well).

    RAID 60 needs to have quite a few drives before it become an economically worthwhile proposition.

    Ciao
    Neil

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